{"id":950,"date":"2013-12-08T19:56:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-08T19:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/?p=950"},"modified":"2025-12-08T20:48:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T20:48:09","slug":"adaptive-facade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/?p=950","title":{"rendered":"Adaptive Textile Facade"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"327\" src=\"http:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/mu_014.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/mu_014.jpg?v=1755806451 756w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/mu_014-300x130.jpg?v=1755806451 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"758\" src=\"http:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042107.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042107.png?v=1765225286 865w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042107-300x263.png?v=1765225286 300w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042107-768x673.png?v=1765225286 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adaptive Textile Facade \u2013 Climate-Responsive Elastic Envelope System<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Project Period<\/strong>:  Winter Semester 2010\/2011<br><strong>Location<\/strong>:  Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany<br><strong>Designer: <\/strong>Jie Tang (Design &amp; Development)<br><strong>Reviwer<\/strong>: Prof. Tina Wolf,  Chair of Building Technology and Design, TUM<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This project explores an <strong>adaptive fa\u00e7ade system made entirely from elastic textiles<\/strong>, capable of responding spontaneously to environmental influences. Inspired by BMW\u2019s GINA concept car\u2014whose flexible textile skin stretches over a movable substructure\u2014the design investigates how architectural envelopes can behave like a <strong>dynamic, climate-responsive membrane<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fa\u00e7ade is supported by a <strong>three-layer movable spatial framework<\/strong>, whose geometry changes through the length variation of compression rods. Unlike the GINA concept, no additional textile skin is applied; instead, <strong>the load-bearing structure itself is made from elastic textiles<\/strong>. When the compression rods extend, the textile layers are tensioned and become thinner and more permeable, allowing <strong>natural ventilation and increased airflow<\/strong>. When the rods contract, the fa\u00e7ade closes, reducing permeability and improving thermal comfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rods are made of <strong>bimetal<\/strong>, enabling temperature-dependent shape change. As a result, the fa\u00e7ade can <strong>open and close automatically without external energy input<\/strong>, behaving similarly to biological skins that adapt to their environment. This passive mechanism allows the envelope to modulate sunlight, ventilation, and comfort across seasons\u2014reducing glare in summer or retaining warmth in winter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This work represents an early investigation into <strong>adaptive building skins<\/strong>, demonstrating how material behavior, structural transformation, and environmental responsiveness can merge into an integrated architectural strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7ec7\u7269\u7acb\u9762 \u2014\u2014 \u6c14\u5019\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u5f39\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u56f4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><br><br><strong>\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a 2010\/2011 \u51ac\u5b63\u5b66\u671f<br><strong>\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a \u5fb7\u56fd \u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08TUM\uff09<br><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\uff1a\u5510\u6770<\/strong><br><strong>\u6307\u5bfc<\/strong>\uff1aTina Wolf\u6559\u6388\uff0cTUM \u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u7814\u7ec4<br><br>\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u7531<strong>\u5f39\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5efa\u7b51\u7acb\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u5373\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea BMW \u7684 GINA \u6982\u5ff5\u8f66\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u652f\u6491\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9\u67d4\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u5916\u76ae\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5f62\u53d8\u3002\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u5f15\u5165\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7b51\u56f4\u62a4\u7ed3\u6784\u5982**\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u819c\u201d\u822c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b**\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531<strong>\u4e09\u5c42\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u7a7a\u95f4\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u538b\u6746\u957f\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4f53\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u4e0e GINA \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u5916\u76ae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9<strong>\u5177\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u538b\u6746\u4f38\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u5c42\u88ab\u62c9\u7d27\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u8584\u3001\u66f4\u900f\u6c14\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u88ab\u52a8\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8c03\u8282<\/strong>\uff1b\u5f53\u538b\u6746\u7f29\u77ed\u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u9762\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u538b\u6746\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\uff08bimetal\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u884c\u4f38\u7f29\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6574\u4e2a\u7acb\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f<strong>\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u751f\u7269\u76ae\u80a4\u4e00\u822c\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u51ac\u590f\u5b63\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u7acb\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u54cd\u5e94\u592a\u9633\u76f4\u5c04\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u906e\u9633\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5bf9 \u5efa\u7b51\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u76ae\uff08Adaptive Building Skin\uff09 \u7684\u65e9\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f62\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"530\" src=\"http:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u65e0\u6807\u9898-1024x530.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u65e0\u6807\u9898-1024x530.jpg?v=1765224980 1024w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u65e0\u6807\u9898-300x155.jpg?v=1765224980 300w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u65e0\u6807\u9898-768x398.jpg?v=1765224980 768w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u65e0\u6807\u9898.jpg?v=1765224980 1278w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Featured on the TUM School of Architecture Website \u5165\u9009\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u5b98\u7f51\u5c55\u793a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042824-1024x719.png?v=1765225866\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042824-1024x719.png?v=1765225866 1024w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042824-300x211.png?v=1765225866 300w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042824-768x539.png?v=1765225866 768w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042824.png?v=1765225866 1301w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Featured in the TUM School of Architecture Yearbook \u5165\u9009TUM\u5efa\u7b51\u5e74\u9274\u5c55\u793a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"918\" data-id=\"964\" src=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042752.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042752.png?v=1765226114 655w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042752-214x300.png?v=1765226114 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"932\" src=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042723.png?v=1765226121\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042723.png?v=1765226121 654w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-042723-211x300.png?v=1765226121 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">other publications \u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-043451.png?v=1765226126\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-043451.png?v=1765226126 672w, https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2025-12-09-043451-263x300.png?v=1765226126 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background-color has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1e1f01080f1fa3ed3e12561bd634c9bf is-vertical is-content-justification-stretch is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-48a3dbfb wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:40vh;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide has-small-font-size is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Location<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Munich, Germany<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Guangzhou, 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Design, TUM This project explores an adaptive fa\u00e7ade system made entirely from elastic textiles, capable of responding spontaneously to environmental influences. Inspired by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=950"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":971,"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions\/971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangjie.studio\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}